Vietnam Exports Face New  EU Pesticide Rules

Recently, the European Union (EU) made a groundbreaking decision to abandon its goal of reducing pesticide use by 50% by 2030, which was a key element of the European Green Deal. This decision not only shifts the agricultural landscape in Europe but also opens up both opportunities and challenges for export businesses, especially from Vietnam. So, how will this change affect the Vietnamese agricultural market?

EU Changes Strategy: Why and How?

The EU officially abandoned its 50% pesticide reduction target for 2030 after a strong backlash from farmers and political parties. This decision comes in the context of the difficulties that arise from reducing pesticide use, which has been challenging for the agricultural sector. European farmers have been facing issues such as decreased productivity and higher production costs.

EU Changes Strategy: Why and How?

Instead of imposing strict pesticide reduction targets, the new EU strategy will focus on enhancing trade standards and tightly controlling pesticide residue in imported agricultural products. Additionally, the EU is intensifying research and the application of biotechnology (Biotech Act) to find safer alternatives to pesticides, while also encouraging the younger generation to engage in the agricultural sector to ensure sustainable and efficient farming practices.

Vietnamese Agricultural Products Facing “Headwinds” from the EU

While the shift may reduce pressure, there is no room for complacency.

The EU’s decision to abandon the pesticide reduction goal brings some positive signals for Vietnamese agricultural export businesses. The relaxation of pesticide requirements reduces the pressure on Vietnamese companies to comply with increasingly stringent environmental standards. However, businesses should not be overly complacent, as the EU still maintains a strict strategy of monitoring pesticide residue levels in imported agricultural products.

Challenges from Import Standards

Despite the EU’s reduction in pesticide reduction targets, it has tightened regulations on pesticide residue testing for imported agricultural products. Specifically, Regulation 2024/3153 on increasing controls over agricultural imports to the EU will pose significant challenges for export businesses. Complying with these regulations requires businesses to closely and rigorously control the quality of their products.

Quality Control Challenge

To maintain and expand market share in the EU, Vietnamese agricultural products need to meet strict quality requirements, including ensuring food safety, adhering to regulations on pesticide residues, and minimizing the use of chemicals in production. This not only helps enhance product value but also builds consumer trust, enabling Vietnamese agricultural products to increase their competitiveness in the demanding EU market.

Solutions for Vietnamese Agricultural Exports

Businesses: Enhance Quality Control

One of the key solutions for maintaining and expanding market share in the EU is for Vietnamese businesses to enhance quality control from the production stage. Companies need to invest in clean farming technologies, reduce chemical and pesticide use, and implement international standard production processes to ensure their products meet the EU’s stringent requirements.

Businesses: Enhance Quality Control

Build a Trusted Brand

Vietnamese businesses should also focus on building a trusted brand and establishing strong consumer confidence in the EU market. Creating a strong brand with a commitment to product quality and adherence to international standards will help Vietnamese agricultural products dominate the market and become highly favored within the EU.

Government Agencies: Strengthen Monitoring and Technical Support

Vietnam’s government agencies must intensify supply chain monitoring and provide technical support to businesses in improving product quality. In particular, boosting trade promotion efforts and expanding export markets will be critical for Vietnamese agricultural products to access and grow in the EU market.

Build an Early Warning System

Additionally, establishing an early warning system about policy changes in the EU is crucial. This allows businesses and government agencies to proactively adjust business and production strategies in a timely manner, avoiding negative impacts from policy changes.

New Opportunities and Challenges for Vietnamese Agricultural Products

The EU’s policy change presents both new opportunities and challenges for Vietnamese agricultural exports. However, to turn challenges into opportunities, businesses and government agencies must adapt, enhance competitiveness, and build a sustainable agricultural industry. Complying with stringent quality standards, investing in clean technologies, and building trusted brands will help Vietnamese agricultural products not only overcome challenges but also dominate the EU market in the near future.

 

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